"heamatemes And Hemoptysis'

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN

"HEAMATEMES AND HEMOPTYSIS'

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HEMATEMESIS :
Is the vomitting of blood from the GI system...

..>>dark red and if the blood retained in the stomack it will be black in color"coffee-ground"due to digestive enzymes

_CAUSED BY>>>
GI ''GASTRO INTESTINAL" DISORDERS

ex. GASTRITIS,ESOPHAGEAL VARICES,PEPTIC ULCER,LIVER DISEASES..ect.

>>SIGNS & SYMPTOMS;;
pale, general body weakness"fatigue",dizzness.thirst....
.............
.............

HEMOPTYSIS :
Is the coughing up of blood from the lower RT"RISPIRATORY TRACT"

..>>bright red and frothy blood.

-CAUSED BY>>>
PULMONARY AND CARDIAC DISORDERS

-CARCINOMA OF THE LUNG
-ABNOAMALITIES OF THE HEART OR BLOOD VESSELS
-PULMONARY ARTERY OR VEIN ABNORMALITIES
-PULMONARY EMBOLI AND INFARCTION

>>SIGNS;;
vary from blood-stained sputum to a large hemorrhage

>>SYMPTOMS;;
salty taste,burning or bubbling sensation in chest befor coughing and chest pain

>>THE ONSET;;
Usually sudden,intermittent or continuos.

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MANEGMENT>>

-VITAL SINGS..spicialy the blood pressure which indicate for the amount lost

-BLOOD WORK..;;

"ABG''>>>high ph is sign for hemoptysis

"chemistry">>>"amonia level" high amonia level sign for hematemasis

"CBC">> for HB,WBC and platlets count

"cross maching and groubing">>for arrange blood to replace the lost

"PT PTT"

_CHEST X-RAY

_NGT "NASOGASTRIC TUBE"

_NPO "advice the patint to not take any thing per orall[/align]